# 在装有mysql的服务器上执行 $ mysql -u root -p > create database nextcloud_db; # 授权给自定义用户，这里以用户名：nextclouduser，密码：nextcloudpasswd，代替。 > grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextcloudpasswd'; > flush privileges;
3. 为nextcloud 生成自签名ssl证书
$ cd /etc/nginx/cert/ # 没有则创建此文件夹 $ openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key # 会出现下面的选项需要填写，可以随便填。 Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn # 国家 State or Province Name (full name) []:guangdong # 省份 Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:guangzhou # 地区名字 Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Amos # 公司名 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Technology # 部门 Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:Amos # CA主机名 Email Address []:Amos@Amos.com # Email地址 # 修改证书和文件夹权限 $ chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/* $ chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
下载nextcloud，并配置php和nginx
# 下载nextcloud，官网地址为: https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server $ cd /usr/local/src $ yum install -y wget unzip $ wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.2.zip # 下载 $ unzip nextcloud-13.0.2.zip # 解压 $ mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/ # 移动到指定文件夹内 $ cd /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud # 进行nextcloud 目录中 $ mkdir data # 创建数据文件夹 $ chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/ # 将nextcloud文件授权给nginx # 配置php-fpm $ vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- user = nginx //将用户和组都改为nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME //将以下几行，去掉注释 env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 为php创建session文件夹 $ mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session $ chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/ # 配置nginx $ cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ $ vim nextcloud.conf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- upstream php-handler { server 127.0.0.1:9000; #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; # enforce https rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key; # Add headers to serve security related headers # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this # topic first. add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Path to the root of your installation root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app. # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app. #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json # last; location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 10240M; # 上传文件最大限制，php.ini中也要修改，最后优化时会提及。 fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$uri; } location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 将nginx原配置中80端口的配置删除 $ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -------------------------------------------------------- server { # 将80端口的server整个删除，应该我们在上面nextcloud.conf中已经配置了，这里不删除的话会导致冲突不生效。 listen 80; ... } --------------------------------------------------------
启动nginx和php-fpm
$ nginx -t # 检查nginx配置是否正确，出现下面输入则正确。 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful # 启动并设为开机启动 nginx，php-fpm $ systemctl start nginx $ systemctl enable nginx $ systemctl start php-fpm $ systemctl enable php-fpm
